By default, MySQL's datadir
is placed in the
/var/lib/mysql
directory. However, if you are planning on
using MySQL tables to store a lot of data and your /var
partition is small, it might cause you problem at a later stage. In such
a scenario, it is better to move the MySQL's datadir
to
another partition (like /home
.
The steps are
- Stop your mysql server before starting this operation
- Create the directories that will be new
datadir
chown
the directory to themysql:mysql
user- copy the files from the old
datadir
to the new location. However, make sure that the files namedib_arch_log_0000000000, ib_logfile0
etc. are not copied to the newer location. - Make sure that the files and directories are owned by
mysql
user - Make changes in the my.cnf to point the new
datadir
. - Restart the MySQL database
- You might need to do varying degree of troubleshooting to get the server working if there is some problem
- Create a new database and verify that the files for this database
are getting created in the new
datadir
- After the server is running for a few days properly, get rid of the old data.
- Sleep
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